Real
estate research in Asia-Past, Present and the Future
Real
Estate Asset Allocation and International Real Estate Markets
Aggregated
Needs and the Location Choice of Households in Taipei
House
Price Dynamics and Granger Causality: An Analysis of Taipei New
Dwelling Market
Government
Intervention and Performance of the Housing Sector in Urban China
Industrial
Rents and Land Values in the Sydney Property Market

Real estate research in Asia-Past, Present and the Future
Presidential
address delivered at the Second Asian Real Estate society Conference,
20-22 October, 1997, Hong Kong.
K.
W. Chau
Department of Real Estate and Construction, The University of
Hong Kong or hrrbckw@hkucc.hku.hk
This study
reviews research papers on Asian real estate markets published
in 17 real estate selected academic journals. Characteristics
of these studies are identified and future directions of research
are speculated upon.
Keywords
Asia, Real Estate.
Real
Estate Asset Allocation and International Real Estate Markets
Gregory H. Chun
School of Business, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin,
53706, USA or gchun@bus.£@isc.edu
James
D. Shilling
School of Business, University of Wisconsin, Madison, Wisconsin,
53076, USA or jshilling@bus.wisc.edu
In this paper
we examine the institutional real estate ownership patterns of
life insurance companies for 10 countries over the period 1986-96.
The countries included are Australia, Austria, Belgium, France,
Italy, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, the United kingdom, and
the United States. We find that most institutional inventors worldwide
have shifted out of real estate assets and into stocks and bonds
over the last decade. We then investigate whether this behavior
is the result of changing investor perception or a shift in stock
market capitalization. To test this hypothesis, the paper derives
measures of ex ante real estate returns following previous empirical
work in finance. The results indicate that only a small proportion
of what is driving institutional inventors' real estate portfolio
decisions is actually explained by changing investor perceptions
and lagged unexpected excess returns.
Keywords
Institutions, International Investment, Portfolio Diversification.
Aggregated
Needs and the Location Choice of Households in Taipei
Chin-Oh
Chang
Department of Land Economics, National Chengchi University, Taipei,
Taiwan, or jacang@nccu.edu.tw
Shu-Mei
Chen
Department of Land Economics, National Chengchi University, Taipei,
Taiwan.
Shiawee X. Yang
College of
Business Administration, Northeastern University, Boston, MA USA
02115 or syang@lynx.neu.edu
This paper
examines the impact of aggregated needs of household members on
the choice of housing location in Taipei, Taiwan, using a sample
of 11,191 households and information collected from the 1990 Census
of Population and Housing. Our results indicate that the choice
of housing location is significantly affected impacted by the
age, family origin, past housing location, education and occupation
status, and the location of the workplaces of both spouses. We
also find that this decision is more significantly influenced
by the attributes of the male spouse than the female. However,
among the households with a female household head, the female
spouse characteristics are more likely to be significant. Our
results also offer a snapshot of today's Taiwanese culture and
shows that it is dramatically different from the commonly believed
male-dominated traditional Chinese culture.
Keywords
Aggregated Needs, Location Choice, Probit Model
House
Price Dynamics and Granger Causality: An Analysis of Taipei New
Dwelling Market
Ming-Chi Chen and Kanak Patel
Department of Land Economy, University of Cambridge, Cambridge,
UK Or kp10005@cus.cam.ac.uk
The primary
purpose of this paper is to examine dynamic causal relationships
between house price and its five determinants, including total
household income, short-run interest rates, stock price index,
construction costs, and housing completions, in Taipei new dwelling
market. Granger causality tests, variance decomposition, impulse
response functions based on the vector error-correction model
are utilised. All five determinants Granger cause house prices,
but only house prices and stock price index have a bilateral feedback
effect. The variance decomposition results suggest that disturbances
originating from current house prices inflict greatest variability
(66 percent of variance) to future prices. The remaining 34 percent
of the variance is explained by the five determinants. On the
supply side, the construction costs and housing completions together
explain about 10 percent of the house price variance. On the demand
side, short-run interest rates, total household income and stock
price index explain about 24 percent of the variance.
Keywords
Vector Error-correction Model, Granger Causality Test, Generalised
Impulse Response Function.
Government
Intervention and Performance of the Housing Sector in Urban China
Liu Hongyu
Institute of Real Estate Studies, Tsinghua University, BEIJING
100084, PRC or liuhy@tsinghua.edu.cn
The housing
system in urban China is now undergoing a process of transition.
Housing policy is one of the most popular topics under public
discussion. This paper gives a brief review of the recently implemented
housing policies and provides some basic information about the
current situation of the housing market and housing system reform
in urban China. It appears that China is very successful in improving
the housing conditions of urban residents. However, there are
still a number of problems related to housing disposition and
consumption. Based on accepted criteria, this paper makes an assessment
of the performance of current housing policy, resulting in several
suggestions.
Keywords
China, Housing Market, Housing Policy, Housing System Reform
Industrial
Rents and Land Values in the Sydney Property Market
Jinu Kim
Faculty of the Built Environment, The University of New South
Wales, Sydney 2052 Australia or J.Kim@unsw.edu.au
This study
aims to analyze the performance of industrial rents and land values
in the Sydney property market. In the Sydney industrial property
market, no growth of the rents and marginal growth of the land
values in real terms has been seen between 1976 to 1996. It means
that the overall return from an investment in industrial property
is achieved largely from initial yield and current rental incomes,
rather than rental growth and capital appreciation. The trends
of real growth of industrial rents and land values have a similar
cycle, but different magnitude (a or s) of fluctuation. It is
concluded that industrial rent is determined more by demand than
supply side factors, while land value is determined more by supply
side factors than demand side factors.
Keywords
Rents, land values, Sydney industrial property market.

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